Counting with at least 1 object.
Example:
Length of a football field.
Counting that can include 0 objects
Example:
How many cakes do I have?
Counting where negative numbers is possible.
Example:
How much money I have in my bank account
Outcomes which are represented as a ratio between 2 numbers.
Example:
Conversion between metric and imperial
Quantities which are not expressible by rational numbers.
The structure will be: Description of counting problem + 5 different choices to choose from.